Dry Mouth Dangers

Stemming from an inadequate flow of saliva, Dry Mouth, medically known as Xerostomia, can produce a host of problems, some of which can be dangerous when it comes to oral health. As the mouth’s main defense against tooth decay, saliva helps neutralize harmful acids and washes away bacteria. Without it, teeth are prone to decay.

What Causes Dry Mouth?

Though not a disease in itself, Dry Mouth is a symptom of a medical condition, and often a side effect of medication. The following are a few causes to consider:

Prescription and Nonprescription Medications: The list of medications associated with dry mouth are extensive—yet, a few common medications are those used to treat anxiety and depression, acne, hypertension, nausea, asthma, and Parkinson’s Disease.

Medical Diseases and Conditions: Dry mouth is a known side effect of Sjogren’s Syndrome, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer’s, Diabetes, Cystic Fibrosis, Arthritis, Stroke, and Mumps. In turn, radiation and chemotherapy may cause dry mouth, as these treatments can damage salivary glands.

Dehydration: Conditions leading to dehydration such as fever, sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, and extensive blood loss all may lead to dry mouth.

Lifestyle and Habits: Smoking and Tobacco use, as well as Snoring can lead to dry mouth.

Dry Mouth Treatments

If you are experiencing dry mouth, and you believe that it’s caused by a specific medication, it’s important to speak to your doctor. In some cases, an alternative medication or dosage can be prescribed. In other instances, an oral rinse or medication aimed at producing saliva may be all that you need. Even so, the following also maintain moisture levels in the mouth:

  • Sugar free candy
  • Water
  • Good oral care, including brushing with a fluoride toothpaste and fluoride rinse
  • Saliva substitute (over the counter)

Highly focused around prevention and patient education, Lawrenceville Family Dental Care is happy to partner with you in achieving optimal oral health. We understand the frustration that comes with dry mouth, and we want you to know—we are ready to help you avoid the dangers that come with it. For comfortable, patient-centered dentistry, call Lawrenceville Family Dental Care today. 

Posted on behalf of Lawrenceville Family Dental Care

American Dental Association Georgia Dental Association Academy of General Dentistry International Dental Implant Association